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to cause to freeze

  • 1 Gelo

    1.
    gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

    fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

    Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

    quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

    Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

    amnes gelati lacusque,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

    id. 7, 8, 7:

    manus Aquilone,

    Mart. 5, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

    gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

    Stat. Th. 4, 497:

    timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

    Juv. 6, 95:

    sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 404:

    gelato corde attonitus,

    Luc. 7, 339:

    gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

    id. 6, 541.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze:

    pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    venae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 727:

    vultus Perseos,

    i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

    non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.
    2.
    Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gelo

  • 2 gelo

    1.
    gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

    fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

    Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

    quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

    Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

    amnes gelati lacusque,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

    id. 7, 8, 7:

    manus Aquilone,

    Mart. 5, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

    gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

    Stat. Th. 4, 497:

    timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

    Juv. 6, 95:

    sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 404:

    gelato corde attonitus,

    Luc. 7, 339:

    gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

    id. 6, 541.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze:

    pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    venae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 727:

    vultus Perseos,

    i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

    non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.
    2.
    Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelo

  • 3 congelo

    con-gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze up, to congeal.
    A.
    Lit.:

    sal,

    Vitr. 8, 3:

    oleum,

    Col. 1, 6, 18; 12, 50, 12:

    pruinas,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 277:

    radices,

    Col. 3, 12, 1:

    mare congelatum,

    the sea being frozen, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:

    congelati gutta nasi,

    Mart. 11, 98, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to thicken, make hard:

    lac,

    to curdle, Col. 7, 8, 6:

    in lapidem rictus serpentis,

    Ov. M. 11, 60:

    ubi se adeps congelaverit,

    Scrib. Comp. 271.—Humorously:

    quid prodest, si te congelat uxor anus?

    Mart. 14, 147, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze, freeze up.
    * A.
    Lit.: Ister congelat, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 30.—
    2.
    Transf., to grow hard:

    lingua,

    Ov. M. 6, 307; 15, 415. —
    * B.
    Trop.: gaudebam sane et congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, had frozen together, i. e. had become wholly inactive, * Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; cf. conglacio, I. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > congelo

  • 4 gelō

        gelō —, —, āre    [gelu], to freeze, congeal.— Fig.: pavido gelantur Pectore, stiffened, Iu.
    * * *
    gelare, gelavi, gelatus V
    cause to freeze; (pass.) be frozen, be chilled

    Latin-English dictionary > gelō

  • 5 congelo

    congelare, congelavi, congelatus V
    cause to freeze/congeal/grow hard; (PASS) become frozen, congeal/curdle/freeze; harden; make/become hard; strike fear into, chill; render/become inactive

    Latin-English dictionary > congelo

  • 6 conglacio

    conglaciare, conglaciavi, conglaciatus V
    freeze, turn (entirely) to ice; cause to freeze up; be inactive

    Latin-English dictionary > conglacio

  • 7 conglacio

    con-glăcĭo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. (very rare).
    I.
    Neutr., to turn entirely to ice, to freeze up.
    A.
    Prop.: aqua neque conglaciaret frigoribus, neque nive pruinaque concresceret, * Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26.—
    B.
    Trop.: Curioni nostro tribunatus conglaciat, is frozen up, i. e. passes inactively, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 3; cf. congelo fin. —
    II.
    Act., to cause to freeze up:

    conglaciantur aquae,

    Albin. 2, 101:

    conglaciato imbre,

    Plin. 2, 60, 61, § 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conglacio

См. также в других словарях:

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  • freeze — (frēz) v. froze (frōz), fro·zen (frō’zən), freez·ing, freez·es v. intr. 1. a) To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat. b) To acquire a surface or coat of ice from cold: »The lak …   Word Histories

  • freeze — ► VERB (past froze; past part. frozen) 1) (with reference to a liquid) turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold. 2) become or cause to become blocked or rigid with ice. 3) be or cause to be very cold. 4) store at a… …   English terms dictionary

  • freeze — vt froze, fro·zen, freez·ing 1: to cause to become fixed, immovable, unavailable, or unalterable freeze interest rates 2: to immobilize (as by government regulation or the action of a financial institution) the expenditure, withdrawal, or… …   Law dictionary

  • freeze — [frēz] vi. froze, frozen, freezing [ME fresen < OE freosan, akin to OHG friosan (Ger frieren) < IE base * preus , to freeze, burn like cold > L pruina, hoarfrost, pruna, glowing coals] 1. to be formed into ice; be hardened or solidified… …   English World dictionary

  • Freeze — Freeze, v. t. 1. To congeal; to harden into ice; to convert from a fluid to a solid form by cold, or abstraction of heat. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • freeze — frēz vb, froze frōz; fro·zen frōz ən; freez·ing vi 1) to become hardened into a solid (as ice) by loss of heat 2 a) to become chilled with cold <almost froze to death> b) to anesthetize a part esp. by cold vt …   Medical dictionary

  • freeze — freezable, adj. freezability, n. /freez/, v., froze, frozen, freezing, n. v.i. 1. to become hardened into ice or into a solid body; change from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat. 2. to become hard or stiffened because of loss of heat …   Universalium

  • freeze — [c]/friz / (say freez) verb (froze, frozen, freezing) –verb (i) 1. to become hardened into ice or into a solid body; to change from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat. 2. to become hard or rigid because of loss of heat, as objects… …  

  • freeze — I. verb (froze; frozen; freezing) Etymology: Middle English fresen, from Old English frēosan; akin to Old High German friosan to freeze, Latin pruina hoarfrost, Old English frost frost Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. a. to become… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • freeze — verb (past froze; past participle frozen) 1》 (with reference to a liquid) turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold.     ↘become or cause to become blocked or rigid with ice. 2》 be or cause to be very cold.… …   English new terms dictionary

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